Bitcoin security budget · the sizing

How much of Bitcoin's security budget gap could $NAT fill?

At a $1B market capitalisation, $NAT pays about $52.0M a year to miners: 1.9% of today’s $2.77B gap, and about half of the yearly average Bitcoin earns in fees. Covering the whole gap would take about $52.00B. Today’s market capitalisation is $29.9M.

A dial, not a threshold

This is the part most often misread. There is no level at which $NAT starts mattering and below which it does nothing. Emission is credited on every block today, so the contribution is continuous: a larger market capitalisation pays proportionally more, a smaller one pays proportionally less, and the arithmetic is the same at every point on the scale.

$NAT market capitalisationPaid to miners per yearShare of today’s $2.77B gap
$29.9M (today, 2026-09-07)a last trade on a thin market
$1B$52.0M1.9%
$52.00B$2.77B1% of the gap

Getting from the $1B line to full coverage is a factor of about 52x. That is a conversion between two market capitalisations. It is not a price prediction and no reading of it as one is supported by anything here.

What the fee comparison says, precisely

At $1B, $NAT’s per-block emission is about half of the yearly average Bitcoin earns in fees. Exact parity with the trailing-year fee figure sits at about $1.81B of market capitalisation, so the $1B line is comparable to Bitcoin’s fee revenue, not equal to it, and no stronger word than “about half” is claimed.

Against the fee scenarios

The gap depends on what fees do. This is every fee level in Bitcoin’s record, and the gap that survives it — today, and after the 2028 halving.

Fee scenarioGap todayGap after ~Apr 2028
today's 0.64%$2.77B$9.16B
Runes month 17.9%$64.1M$6.45B
Jan 2024 21.2%no gap$5.79B
Jan 2018 26.2%no gap$4.71B
Runes peak day 75%no gapno gap

No fee level Bitcoin has ever achieved closes the 2028 column. That is the honest reason a supplement is worth discussing at all, and it is an argument for the category rather than for any particular token in it.

The honest bound. The figures here are what the gap costs and what a given market capitalisation would cover. The one figure that is NAT’s own is a last trade on a thin market, reported so the ladder has a floor you can check, not offered as a valuation. Nothing here forecasts that NAT reaches any figure on it, and none of this is a price target. The circularity is real: a market-funded reward is worth what a market says it is worth, and that market’s interest depends on the very security it is meant to fund. There is no proof here that resolves it.

Sources

Figures as of 2026-09-07 · generated 2026-09-08 from the same data file that feeds the FAQ’s sizing section. How these figures are computed · about & corrections. Machine-readable: data.json, history.csv. Dated permalink: /security-budget/2026-09-07/.